Surveying for Snake Fungal Pathogen Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola at Ohio Northern University Tidd-Oakes Farm

Advisor(s)

Dr. Katherine Krynak

Confirmation

1

Document Type

Poster

Location

McIntosh Activities Room

Start Date

19-4-2024 10:00 AM

End Date

19-4-2024 10:50 AM

Abstract

Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola, a fungal pathogen that causes Snake Fungal Disease (SFD), has been implicated in population declines in North America and Eurasia. Currently there is no cure. SFD can lead to lesions on and behavioral changes of snakes altering mobility, feeding, and thermoregulation. Snakes with lesions have been reported at Ohio Northern University’s Tidd-Oakes Farm, providing impetus to survey for the pathogen. Coverboard and visual encounter surveys are proposed from May to August. Standardized skin swabs are to be collected and quantitative PCR used to determine prevalence of O. ophiodiicola across host species and over time. We predict variations in prevalence associated with activity (e.g. snake reproductive periods) and with temperature changes across seasons. Thermoregulatory behaviors of the snakes and optimal thermal conditions of the pathogen are predicted to influence pathogen prevalence across species and individual snake pathogen loads.

Level of Access

Open Access

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Apr 19th, 10:00 AM Apr 19th, 10:50 AM

Surveying for Snake Fungal Pathogen Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola at Ohio Northern University Tidd-Oakes Farm

McIntosh Activities Room

Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola, a fungal pathogen that causes Snake Fungal Disease (SFD), has been implicated in population declines in North America and Eurasia. Currently there is no cure. SFD can lead to lesions on and behavioral changes of snakes altering mobility, feeding, and thermoregulation. Snakes with lesions have been reported at Ohio Northern University’s Tidd-Oakes Farm, providing impetus to survey for the pathogen. Coverboard and visual encounter surveys are proposed from May to August. Standardized skin swabs are to be collected and quantitative PCR used to determine prevalence of O. ophiodiicola across host species and over time. We predict variations in prevalence associated with activity (e.g. snake reproductive periods) and with temperature changes across seasons. Thermoregulatory behaviors of the snakes and optimal thermal conditions of the pathogen are predicted to influence pathogen prevalence across species and individual snake pathogen loads.