Shadows of Prejudice: The History of the Right to Counsel and the Strickland's Pursuit of Justice3 Amidst Forgotten Witnesses and Disregarded Evidence

Authors

Reem Haikal J.D., LL.M

Abstract

In the United States’ criminal justice system, persistent problems with ineffective legal representation reveal significant systemic issues and injustices, underscoring the urgent need for meaningful reform. This paper argues that the United States’ criminal justice system faces deep-rooted problems due to ineffective legal representation, as evidenced by the evolution of the right to counsel, the challenges posed by the Strickland standard, and contemporary criticisms of legal defense practices. Through an analysis of historical developments, landmark legal decisions, and case studies, it becomes evident that meaningful reform is essential to address systemic injustices and ensure the constitutional guarantee of effective assistance of counsel for all defendants, especially in capital cases.

Recommended Citation

Haikal, Reem J.D., LL.M (2025) "Shadows of Prejudice: The History of the Right to Counsel and the Strickland's Pursuit of Justice3 Amidst Forgotten Witnesses and Disregarded Evidence," Ohio Northern University Law Review: Vol. 51: Iss. 1, Article 1.
Available at: https://digitalcommons.onu.edu/onu_law_review/vol51/iss1/1